I. Kariyar Tushe: Inganta Zaɓin Kayan Aiki da Muhalli na Shigarwa
Guje wa haɗarin tsatsa yayin zaɓe da shigarwa kayan aiki shine ginshiƙin rage farashin kulawa na gaba, daidaitawa da halayen muhalli na gonakin alade masu yawan danshi da ammonia.
1. Zaɓin Kayan Aiki: Fifita Saita Musamman na Hana Tsabtacewa
- Nau'in Kariya Mai Rufewa don Modules na Hankali: A matsayin "zuciyar" tajanareta, tsarin motsa jiki ya kamata ya zaɓi samfura masu cikakken harsashi mai kariya da matakin kariya na IP54 ko sama da haka. An sanye harsashin da zoben rufewa masu jure wa ammonia don toshe kutsen iskar ammonia da tururin ruwa. Ya kamata a sanya tubalan ƙarshe da harsashi mai kariya mai rufewa na filastik, waɗanda ake ɗaurewa kuma ake rufewa bayan wayoyi don guje wa iskar shaka daga tsakiya na tagulla da samuwar patina.
- Kayan Hana Tsatsa don Jiki: Domin samun isasshen kuɗi, ana fifita jikin bakin ƙarfe, wanda ya dace da yanayin gidan alade mai danshi na duk shekara, ba shi da sauƙin gurɓata da iskar ammonia, kuma saman yana da sauƙin tsaftacewa; don zaɓin mai araha, ana iya zaɓar jikin galvanized mai matsakaicin tsoma zafi, wanda samansa zai iya ware ƙwayoyin cuta yadda ya kamata. Guji zanen ƙarfe na yau da kullun da aka fenti da fenti mai hana tsatsa (zanen ƙarfe zai yi tsatsa da sauri bayan faɗin fenti).
- Inganta Kayan Aiki na Hana Tsatsa: Zaɓi matatun iska masu hana ruwa shiga, sanya na'urorin gano tarin ruwa a kan matatun mai, yi amfani da kayan da ke jure tsatsa don tankunan ruwa sannan a sanya musu hatimi masu inganci don rage tsatsa da zubar ruwan sanyi ke haifarwa.
2. Muhalli na Shigarwa: Gina Wurin Kariya da Aka Keɓe- Gina Ɗakin Inji Mai Zaman Kanta: Kafa wani ɗakin janareta daban, nesa da wurin wanke-wanke na gidan aladu da wurin sarrafa taki. Ana ɗaga benen ɗakin injin da sama da santimita 30 don hana ruwan sama ya koma baya da kuma shigar da danshi a ƙasa, kuma an shafa bangon da fenti mai hana tsatsa da ammonia.
- Kayan Aikin Kula da Muhalli: Sanya na'urorin rage danshi na masana'antu a ɗakin injin don sarrafa danshi mai alaƙa da 40%-60%RH, kuma a haɗa kai da magoya bayan shaye-shaye masu lokaci don samun iska; a sanya sandunan rufewa a ƙofofi da tagogi, sannan a rufe ramukan da ke shiga bango da yumɓun wuta don toshe kutsen iskar danshi ta waje da iskar ammonia.
- Tsarin hana ruwan sama da feshi: Idan ba za a iya gina ɗakin injina ba, ya kamata a sanya wurin mafaka na ruwan sama don na'urar, kuma a sanya murfin ruwan sama a mashigai da hanyoyin shiga na bututun shiga da fitar da hayaki don guje wa ruwan sama kai tsaye yana shafa jiki ko kuma komawa cikin silinda. Ya kamata a ɗaga matsayin bututun fitar da hayakin yadda ya kamata don hana taruwar ruwa da komawa baya.
II. Maganin Tsarin Musamman: Magance Matsalolin Tsatsa na Kowane Sashi DaidaiAna ɗaukar matakan magani da aka yi niyya bisa ga dalilai daban-daban na tsatsa na jikin ƙarfe, tsarin lantarki, tsarin mai da tsarin sanyayasaitin janaretadon cimma cikakken kariyar tsarin.
1. Jikin Karfe da Abubuwan Tsarin: Toshewar Lalata ta Electrochemical
- Inganta Kariyar Fuskar: Duba sassan ƙarfe da aka fallasa (chassis, brackets, tankunan mai, da sauransu) a kowace kwata. Nan da nan a wanke kuma a tsaftace wuraren tsatsa idan an same su, sannan a shafa fenti mai ɗauke da sinadarin epoxy zinc da kuma fenti mai jure wa ammonia; a shafa man shafawa na musamman na hana tsatsa a kan sukurori, ƙusoshi da sauran mahaɗi don ware tururin ruwa da iskar ammonia.
- Tsaftacewa da Rufewa Kullum: A goge saman jiki da busasshen zane kowane mako don cire ƙura, lu'ulu'u na ammonia da sauran ɗigon ruwa, a guji taruwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalata jiki; idan jikin ya gurɓata da najasa da ke wanke gidan alade, a tsaftace shi da maganin tsaftacewa mai tsaka-tsaki a kan lokaci, a busar da shi sannan a fesa maganin hana lalata da aka yi da silicon.
2. Tsarin Wutar Lantarki: Kariya Biyu Daga Danshi da Ammoniya
- Gano Rufi da Busarwa: Gwada juriyar rufin injin janareta da layin sarrafawa da megohmmeter kowane wata don tabbatar da cewa ya kai ≥50MΩ; idan rufin ya faɗi, yi amfani da na'urar hura iska mai zafi (zafin jiki ≤60℃) don busar da akwatin wutar lantarki da akwatin mahaɗi na tsawon awanni 2-3 bayan rufewa don cire danshi na ciki.
- Kariyar Toshewar Tashar: Naɗe tef ɗin hana ruwa shiga a kusa da hanyar haɗin waya, sannan a fesa manne mai hana danshi a kan manyan tashoshi; a duba tashoshin don patina kowane wata, a goge ɗan iskar da aka yi da busasshen zane, sannan a maye gurbin tashoshin sannan a sake rufe su idan an yi musu oxidation sosai.
- Gyaran Baturi: A goge saman batirin da busasshen zane kowane mako. Idan aka samar da farin sulfate mai launin rawaya/kore a kan tashoshin lantarki, a kurkura da ruwan zafi mai zafi, a busar da shi, sannan a shafa man shanu ko vaseline don hana tsatsa ta biyu. A bi ƙa'idar "a cire electrode mara kyau da farko, sannan electrode mai kyau; a fara sanya electrode mai kyau, sannan electrode mara kyau" lokacin da ake haɗawa da haɗa tashoshin don guje wa tartsatsin wuta.
3. Tsarin Man Fetur: Kariya Daga Ruwa, Bakteriya da Tsatsa
- Maganin Tsarkakewar Mai: A riƙa zubar da ruwa da laka a ƙasan tankin mai akai-akai, a tsaftace tankin mai da matatun mai duk wata don guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da sinadarai masu guba waɗanda ke fitowa daga cakuda masu allurar mai da ruwa da dizal da famfunan mai masu matsin lamba. A zaɓi dizal mai ƙarancin sulfur don rage haɗarin samuwar acid ɗin sulfur lokacin da dizal mai ɗauke da sulfur ya haɗu da ruwa.
- Kula da ƙwayoyin cuta: Idan man ya yi baƙi ya yi wari kuma matatar ta toshe, wataƙila hakan yana faruwa ne saboda ƙwayoyin cuta. Ya zama dole a tsaftace tsarin man sosai, a ƙara maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman na man fetur, sannan a duba rufe tankin man fetur don hana shigar ruwan sama.
4. Tsarin Sanyaya: Kariya Daga Tsabtacewa, Tsatsa da Zubar da Ruwa
- Amfanin da Aka saba da shi na Maganin Daskarewa: A guji amfani da ruwan famfo na yau da kullun a matsayin ruwan sanyaya. A zaɓi maganin daskarewa na ethylene glycol ko propylene glycol sannan a ƙara shi gwargwadon yadda zai rage wurin daskarewa da kuma hana tsatsa. An haramta haɗa maganin daskarewa na dabaru daban-daban. A gwada yawan amfani da na'urar aunawa (refractometer) kowane wata sannan a daidaita shi zuwa matsakaicin da aka saba a kan lokaci.
- Gyara da Magance Tsatsa: A tsaftace tankin ruwa da hanyoyin ruwa duk bayan watanni shida domin cire tsatsa da tsatsa a ciki; a duba ko zoben rufewa na silinda da gasket ɗin kan silinda sun tsufa, sannan a maye gurbin abubuwan da suka lalace a kan lokaci don hana ruwan sanyaya shiga cikin silinda da kuma haifar da tsatsa a kan silinda da kuma haɗarin haƙar ruwa.
III. Aiki da Kulawa na Kullum: Kafa Tsarin Kariya Mai Daidaito
Kariyar tsatsa tana buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi na dogon lokaci. Ta hanyar duba da aka tsara da kuma kulawa akai-akai, ana iya samun alamun tsatsa a gaba don guje wa ƙananan matsaloli daga faɗaɗa zuwa manyan gazawa.
1. Jerin Dubawa na Kullum
- Duba Mako-mako: Goge harsashin jikin da na'urar motsa jiki, duba ragowar ɗigon ruwa da tabo na tsatsa; tsaftace saman batirin kuma duba yanayin tashoshin lantarki; duba aikin na'urar cire danshi a ɗakin injin don tabbatar da cewa danshi ya cika ƙa'idar.
- Dubawa na Wata-wata: Duba tashoshin don ganin iskar oxygen da hatimin tsufa; zubar da ruwa a ƙasan tankin mai kuma duba yanayin matatar mai; gwada juriyar rufin tsarin lantarki da busassun sassan tare da rage rufin a kan lokaci.
- Dubawar Kwata-kwata: Yi cikakken bincike kan rufin jiki da sassan ƙarfe don gano tsatsa, a kula da wuraren tsatsa akan lokaci kuma a shafa fenti mai hana tsatsa; a tsaftace tsarin sanyaya kuma a gwada ƙarfin hana daskarewa da kuma aikin rufe layin silinda.
2. Matakan Gaggawa na Maganin Gaggawa
Idan na'urar ta jike da ruwan sama ba da gangan ba ko kuma aka watsar da ruwa, a kashe nan take a ɗauki waɗannan matakan:
- Tsaftace ruwa daga tukunyar mai, tankin mai da hanyoyin ruwa, a hura ruwan da ya rage da iska mai matsewa, sannan a tsaftace matatar iska (a wanke abubuwan tace kumfa na filastik da ruwan sabulu, a busar da su sannan a jiƙa su da mai; a maye gurbin abubuwan tace takarda kai tsaye).
- Cire bututun shiga da na shaye-shaye, juya babban shaft ɗin don fitar da ruwa daga silinda, ƙara ɗan man injin zuwa wurin shigar iska sannan a sake haɗa shi. Fara na'urar kuma a gudanar da ita a saurin aiki, matsakaicin gudu da babban gudu na tsawon mintuna 5 kowannensu don shiga, sannan a maye gurbinsa da sabon man injin bayan an kashe.
- Busar da tsarin wutar lantarki, a yi amfani da shi ne kawai bayan gwajin juriyar rufin ya cika ka'ida, a duba dukkan hatimin, sannan a maye gurbin tsofaffin abubuwa ko abubuwan da suka lalace.
3. Gina Tsarin Gudanarwa
Kafa fayil na musamman na "rigakafi uku" (rigakafin danshi, rigakafin ammonia, rigakafin tsatsa) don saitin janareta don yin rikodin matakan kariya, bayanan dubawa da tarihin kulawa; tsara hanyoyin aiki na yau da kullun don fayyace abubuwan da ke cikin kulawa kafin lokacin hunturu da damina; gudanar da horo ga masu aiki don daidaita hanyoyin dubawa da jiyya na gaggawa da kuma inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da kariya.
| Babban Ka'ida: Kariyar tsatsa na saitin janareta na dizal a gonakin alade ta bi ƙa'idar "rigakafi da farko, haɗa rigakafi da magani". Ya zama dole a fara toshe hanyoyin lalata ta hanyar zaɓar kayan aiki da kula da muhalli, sannan a haɗa kai da takamaiman tsari da kuma aiki da kulawa, wanda zai iya tsawaita rayuwar sabis na na'urar sosai kuma ya guji tasirin samarwa da rufewa sakamakon tsatsa. |
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-26-2026
