Da fari dai, muna buƙatar taƙaita ikon tattaunawar don guje wa yin ba daidai ba. An tattauna da janareta a nan yana nufin bunƙasa, kashi uku na synchronous janareta, na aginarinfarfst da ake magana a kai kamar "janareta".
Wannan nau'in janareta ya ƙunshi ɓangarorin manyan ɓangarorin uku, waɗanda za a ambata a cikin tattaunawar ta gaba:
Babban janareta, ya kasu zuwa babban sitator da babban rotor; Babban rotor yana samar da filin magnetic, kuma babban abin da yake haifar da wutar lantarki don bayar da nauyin; Wulakanci, ya kasu kashi mai karfafawa da maimaitawa; Mai yadawa mai siyarwa yana ba da filin sihiri, mai juyawa yana haifar da wutar lantarki, kuma bayan murabba'i ta hanyar jujjuya shi, yana ba da iko ga babban rotor; Mai tsara tsarin aiki na atomatik (AVR) yana gano kayan aikin babban janareta, yana sarrafa halin da ke tattare da tsararren murhun murya, kuma ya cimma manufar ta karfafa ƙarfin aikin babban.
Bayanin aikin AVR Voltage
Manufar aikin AVr ita ce kula da kayan aikin fitowar jannati, wanda aka fi sani da shi azaman "ƙarfin hali".
Aikinsa shine ƙara ɗaukar hoto na yanzu daga cikin wulakanci lokacin da kayan aikin janareta yake, wanda yake daidai da ƙara ƙimar da aka tsara, wanda yake daidai da ƙara ƙimar da aka tsara, wanda yake daidai da ƙara ƙimar ƙirar, wanda yake daidai da ƙara ƙwarewar da aka tsara, wanda yake daidai da haɓaka janareta, wanda yake daidai da ƙara jan janareta, wanda yake daidai da ƙara jan janareta, wanda yake daidai da ƙara jan janareta na babban rotor, wanda yake daidai da ƙara jan janareta ya tashi zuwa sifar da. A akasin wannan, rage farin ciki na yanzu kuma ya ba da izinin ƙarfin lantarki don ragewa; Idan fitarwa harshen injin na janareta daidai yake da ƙimar saiti, da AVR kiyaye da abin da ake ciki ba tare da daidaitawa ba.
Bugu da kari, bisa ga dangantakar lokaci tsakanin na yanzu da voltage, za a iya rarraba kayan kwalliya zuwa rukuni uku:
Riba na Riga, inda halin yanzu yake cikin lokaci tare da wutar lantarki ya shafi ta; Rashin daidaituwa, lokaci na cin abinci na yanzu a bayan wutar lantarki; Loaditighlive nauyi, lokaci na yanzu yana gab da ƙarfin lantarki. A kwatankwacin halaye na kaya uku yana taimaka mana mafi kyawun fahimtar nauyin karfin.
Don tsayayya da kaya, mafi girma da kaya, mafi girma bikin da ake buƙata na halin da ake buƙata don babban rotor (domin ya daidaita ƙarfin lantarki na janareta).
A cikin tattaunawar ta biye, za mu yi amfani da isharar da ake buƙata don ɗaukar kaya a matsayin matsayin tsayayya a matsayin matsayin tunani, wanda ke nufin cewa ana kiran masu girma da yawa; Muna kiran shi karami fiye da shi.
Lokacin da nauyin janareta yake ciki, babban rotor zai buƙaci babban tashin hankali a halin yanzu don janareta don kula da tsayayyen fitarwa.
Nauyi kaya
Lokacin da janareta ya ci gaba da ɗaukar nauyi, kumburi na halin yanzu da babban rotor da aka buƙata ya rage girman yanayin aikin janareta.
Me yasa wannan ya faru?
Ya kamata har yanzu tuna cewa yanzu a halin yanzu a halin yanzu yana ɗaukar ƙarfin lantarki shine gaban ƙarfin lantarki, kuma waɗannan manyan abubuwan da aka haifar da shi a halin yanzu, inganta da Filin Magnetic na babban abin rotor. Don haka, dole ne a rage halin da ake yadawa na yanzu domin kula da tsayayyen fitarwa na harsashin janareta.
Babban nauyin da ƙarfin, karami na fitarwa; Lokacin da nauyin karfin yana ƙaruwa zuwa wani gwargwado, fitowar mai yadawa dole ne a rage zuwa sifili. Fitar da warin yana da sifili, wanda shine iyakar janareta; A wannan gaba, fitowar wutar lantarki na janareta ba zai zama mai rauni ba, kuma wannan nau'in samar da wutar lantarki ba ta cancanci ba. Wannan iyakance kuma ana san shi da 'a ƙarƙashin faɗakarwa.
Generator na iya karban karancin karfin kaya; (Ba shakka, don ƙayyadadden janareta, akwai kuma iyakoki akan girman resistive ko rashin daidaituwa.)
Idan wani aikin yana fama da karfin kaya, yana yiwuwa a zaɓi don amfani da shi da ikon ƙarfin wuta tare da ƙananan capacitance a kilowat, ko amfani da shiga don biyan diyya. Kada ku bari an saita janareor yana aiki kusa da "ƙasa iyaka mai kyau".
Lokaci: Satumba-07-2023
