Muhimman Abubuwan Da Ake Lura Da Su Don Girman Saitin Janareta na Diesel da Aka Fitar

Lokacin fitar da na'urorin janareta na dizal, girma muhimmin abu ne da ke shafar sufuri, shigarwa, bin ƙa'idodi, da ƙari. Ga cikakkun bayanai game da waɗannan:

1. Iyakokin Girman Sufuri

• Ma'aunin Kwantena:
  • Akwati mai ƙafa 20: Girman ciki kimanin mita 5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39 (L × W × H), matsakaicin nauyi ~ tan 26.
  • Akwati mai ƙafa 40: Girman ciki kimanin mita 12.03 × mita 2.35 × mita 2.39, matsakaicin nauyi ~ tan 26 (Babban kube: mita 2.69).
  • Akwati mai buɗewa: Ya dace da manyan na'urori, yana buƙatar loda crane.
  • Rak ɗin da aka shimfiɗa: Ana amfani da shi don raka'a masu faɗi ko marasa rarrabuwa.
  • Lura: A bar 10-15cm a kowane gefe don marufi (akwatin katako/firam) da kuma ɗaurewa.
• Jigilar kaya da yawa:
  • Manyan na'urori na iya buƙatar jigilar kaya masu fashewa; duba ƙarfin ɗaga tashar jiragen ruwa (misali, iyakan tsayi/nauyi).
  • Tabbatar da sauke kayan aiki a tashar da za a kai (misali, crane na bakin teku, crane masu iyo).
• Sufurin Hanya/Jirgin Ƙasa:
  • Duba ƙa'idojin hanya a ƙasashen da ke jigilar kaya (misali, Turai: matsakaicin tsayi ~4m, faɗi ~3m, iyakokin nauyin axle).
  • Dole ne sufurin jiragen ƙasa ya bi ƙa'idodin UIC (Ƙungiyar Jiragen Ƙasa ta Duniya).

2. Girman Janareta da Fitar da Wutar Lantarki

• Matsakaicin Girman-Ƙarfin Rabo:
  • 50-200kW: Yawanci ya dace da akwati mai tsawon ƙafa 20 (L 3-4m, W 1-1.5m, H 1.8-2m).
  • 200-500kW: Yana iya buƙatar akwati mai tsawon ƙafa 40 ko jigilar kaya mai ƙarfi.
  • >500kW: Sau da yawa ana jigilar tarkacen da ba su da ƙarfi, wataƙila a wargaza su.
• Zane-zane na Musamman:
  • Na'urorin da ke da yawan yawa (misali, samfuran shiru) na iya zama masu ƙanƙanta amma suna buƙatar sarrafa zafi.

3. Bukatun Sararin Shigarwa

• Rage Tushe:
  • A bar mita 0.8-1.5 a kusa da na'urar don gyarawa; mita 1-1.5 a sama don samun damar shiga wurin samun iska/crane.
  • Samar da zane-zanen shigarwa tare da matsayin ƙusoshin anga da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu ɗauke da kaya (misali, kauri harsashin siminti).
• Samun Iska da Sanyaya:
  • Tsarin ɗakin injin dole ne ya bi ka'idar ISO 8528, yana tabbatar da iskar iska (misali, sharewar radiator ≥1m daga bango).

4. Marufi & Kariya

• Kariyar Danshi da Girgiza:
  • Yi amfani da marufi mai hana lalata (misali, fim ɗin VCI), kayan bushewa, da kuma tabbatar da hana motsi (madauri + firam ɗin katako).
  • Ƙarfafa abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci (misali, allunan sarrafawa) daban-daban.
• Bayyana Lakabi:
  • Yi alama a tsakiyar nauyi, wuraren ɗagawa (misali, saman laƙa), da kuma wuraren da ke ɗauke da kaya.

5. Bin ƙa'idodin Ƙasashen da aka je

• Dokokin Girma:
  • EU: Dole ne ya cika EN ISO 8528; wasu ƙasashe suna iyakance girman rufin.
  • Gabas ta Tsakiya: Zafi mai yawa na iya buƙatar babban wurin sanyaya.
  • Amurka: NFPA 110 ta ba da umarnin a yi amfani da kayan kariya daga gobara.
• Takardun Takaddun Shaida:
  • Samar da zane-zane masu girma da jadawalin rarraba nauyi don amincewa da kwastam/shigarwa.

6. Sharuɗɗan Musamman na Zane

• Majalisar Modular:
  • Ana iya raba manyan na'urori (misali, an raba tankin mai da babban na'urar) don rage girman jigilar kaya.
• Samfura Masu Shiru:
  • Rufe-rufe masu hana sauti na iya ƙara yawan 20-30% - a fayyace su da abokan ciniki kafin lokaci.

7. Takardu & Lakabi

• Jerin Kayan Aiki: Cikakkun bayanai, nauyi, da abubuwan da ke ciki a kowane akwati.
• Lakabin Gargaɗi: Misali, "Matsakaicin nauyi a wajen tsakiya," "Kada a tara" (a yaren gida).

8. Daidaita Harkokin Jigilar Kayayyaki

• Tabbatar da masu jigilar kaya:
  • Ko ana buƙatar izinin sufuri mai yawa.
  • Kuɗin tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai (misali, ƙarin kuɗin ɗaga kaya masu nauyi).

Jerin Abubuwan Bincike Masu Muhimmanci

1. Tabbatar idan girman da aka naɗe ya dace da iyakokin kwantenar.
2. Takaddun da aka tanada don duba hanyoyin da za a bi zuwa wurin da za a kai hari/jirgin ƙasa.
3. Samar da tsare-tsaren tsarin shigarwa don tabbatar da dacewa da shafin abokin ciniki.
4. Tabbatar cewa marufi ya cika ƙa'idodin feshin IPPC (misali, itacen da aka yi wa zafi).

Tsarin tsari mai inganci yana hana jinkirin jigilar kaya, ƙarin farashi, ko ƙin amincewa. Yi aiki tare da abokan ciniki, masu jigilar kaya, da ƙungiyoyin shigarwa da wuri.