Saitin janareta gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi injin, janareta, tsarin sarrafawa, tsarin kewaya mai, da tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki.Bangaren wutar lantarki da aka saita a cikin tsarin sadarwa - injin dizal ko injin turbine na iskar gas - daidai yake da matsi mai ƙarfi da ƙananan raka'a;Tsarin tsari da ƙarar man fetur na tsarin man fetur sun fi dacewa da wutar lantarki, don haka babu wani bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin raka'a mai girma da ƙananan matsa lamba, don haka babu bambanci a cikin abubuwan da ake bukata don tsarin iska da kuma shayewar sassan da ke samar da sanyaya.Bambance-bambance a cikin sigogi da aiki tsakanin manyan na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki da ƙananan ƙarancin wutar lantarki suna nunawa a cikin ɓangaren janareta da ɓangaren tsarin rarrabawa.
1. Bambance-bambancen girma da nauyi
Na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki masu ƙarfi suna amfani da janareta masu ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki, kuma haɓaka matakin ƙarfin lantarki yana sa buƙatun rufin su ya fi girma.Hakazalika, ƙarar da nauyin ɓangaren janareta ya fi girma fiye da na ƙananan raƙuman wutar lantarki.Don haka, jimlar girman jiki da nauyin saitin janareta na 10kV sun ɗan fi girma fiye da na naúrar ƙarancin wutar lantarki.Babu wani gagarumin bambanci a bayyanar sai na bangaren janareta.
2. Bambance-bambance a cikin hanyoyin ƙasa
Hanyoyin ƙasa tsaka tsaki na saitin janareta guda biyu sun bambanta.An haɗa tauraro mai jujjuyawa naúrar 380V.Gabaɗaya, tsarin ƙarancin wutar lantarki shine tsarin karkatar da ƙasa kai tsaye, don haka tauraron da ke da alaƙa tsaka tsaki na janareta an saita shi don cirewa kuma ana iya yin ƙasa kai tsaye lokacin da ake buƙata.Tsarin 10kV ƙaramin tsarin ƙasa ne na yanzu, kuma maƙasudin tsaka-tsaki gabaɗaya baya ƙasa ko ƙasa ta hanyar juriya na ƙasa.Sabili da haka, idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan raƙuman wutar lantarki, raka'a 10kV suna buƙatar ƙarin kayan aikin rarraba tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin kamar katako na juriya da katako mai lamba.
3. Bambance-bambance a hanyoyin kariya
Babban injin janareta gabaɗaya yana buƙatar shigarwa na kariyar hutu mai sauri na yanzu, kariyar wuce gona da iri, kariyar ƙasa, da sauransu. Lokacin da hankali na kariyar hutu mai sauri na yanzu bai cika buƙatu ba, ana iya shigar da kariya ta bambance-bambancen tsayi.
Lokacin da kuskuren ƙasa ya faru a cikin aikin saitin janareta mai ƙarfi, yana haifar da haɗari mai mahimmanci ga ma'aikata da kayan aiki, don haka ya zama dole a kafa kariyar kuskuren ƙasa.
Wurin tsaka tsaki na janareta yana ƙasa ta hanyar resistor.Lokacin da ɓarna ƙasa-lokaci ɗaya ta faru, za'a iya gano kuskuren halin yanzu da ke gudana ta wurin tsaka tsaki, kuma ana iya samun kariyar tatsewa ko rufewa ta hanyar kariyar gudun ba da sanda.Matsakaicin tsaka-tsakin janareta yana ƙasa ta hanyar resistor, wanda zai iya iyakance kuskuren halin yanzu a cikin madaidaicin lalacewa na janareta, kuma janareta na iya aiki tare da kuskure.Ta hanyar juriya na ƙasa, ana iya gano kurakuran ƙasa yadda ya kamata kuma ana iya aiwatar da ayyukan kariyar watsa labarai.Idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan raƙuman wutar lantarki, manyan masu samar da wutar lantarki suna buƙatar ƙarin kayan aikin rarraba maƙasudin tsaka-tsaki kamar ɗakunan juriya da ɗakunan sadarwa.
Idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a shigar da kariya ta bambanta don saitin janareta mai ƙarfi.
Bayar da kariyar bambance-bambance na yanzu mai matakai uku akan iskar gas na janareta.Ta hanyar shigar da tashoshi na yanzu a tashoshi biyu masu fita na kowane coil a cikin janareta, ana auna bambanci na yanzu tsakanin tashoshi masu shigowa da masu fita na nada don sanin yanayin rufewar nada.Lokacin da gajeriyar da'ira ko ƙasa ta faru a kowane matakai biyu ko uku, za'a iya gano matsalar halin yanzu a cikin na'urorin wutan lantarki guda biyu, ta haka za'a iya samun kariya.
4. Bambance-bambance a cikin igiyoyi masu fitarwa
Ƙarƙashin matakin ƙarfin guda ɗaya, diamita na kebul na fitilun na'urori masu ƙarfin lantarki ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da na ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki, don haka buƙatun aikin sararin samaniya don tashoshi masu fitarwa sun kasance ƙasa.
5. Bambance-bambance a cikin Tsarin Kula da Naúrar
Ana iya haɗa tsarin sarrafa naúrar ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki gabaɗaya a gefe ɗaya na sashin janareta akan jikin injin, yayin da raka'a masu ƙarfi gabaɗaya suna buƙatar shirya akwatin sarrafa naúrar mai zaman kansa dabam daga naúrar saboda matsalolin kutse.
6. Bambance-bambance a cikin bukatun kulawa
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don kiyaye na'urorin janareta masu ƙarfin lantarki a fannoni daban-daban kamar tsarin kewaya mai da tsarin shan iska da tsarin shaye-shaye suna daidai da na ƙananan ƙarancin wutar lantarki, amma rarraba wutar lantarki na na'urori shine babban tsarin wutar lantarki, da ma'aikatan kulawa. bukatar a sanye take da high-voltage aiki izni.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-09-2023
