Kariyar Kariyar Wuta don Saitin Generator Diesel

Saitin janareta na Diesel, azaman tushen wutar lantarki na gama gari, sun haɗa da mai, yanayin zafi, da kayan lantarki, yana haifar da haɗarin wuta. A ƙasa akwai mahimman matakan rigakafin gobara:

I. Bukatun Shiga da Muhalli

1. Wuri da Tazara
   • Shigar a cikin daki mai cike da iska mai kyau, wanda aka keɓe daga kayan wuta, tare da bangon da aka yi da kayan da ke jure wuta (misali, siminti).
   • Kula da mafi ƙarancin ≥1 mita tsakanin janareta da bango ko wasu kayan aiki don tabbatar da samun isashshen iskar da ya dace da samun kulawa.
   • Dole ne kayan shigarwa na waje su kasance masu hana yanayi (ruwan sama da juriya) kuma guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye akan tankin mai.
2. Matakan Kariyar Wuta
   • Sanya dakin da ABC busassun foda wuta kashe wuta ko CO₂ extinguishers (an hana masu kashe ruwa).
   • Manyan janareta yakamata su kasance da tsarin kashe gobara ta atomatik (misali FM-200).
   • Sanya ramukan ajiyar mai don hana tara mai.

II. Tsaron Tsarin Man Fetur

1. Adana Man Fetur da Kawo
   • Yi amfani da tankunan mai mai jurewa wuta (zai fi dacewa ƙarfe), sanya nisan mita ≥2 daga janareta ko keɓe shi da shingen hana wuta.
   • A kai a kai duba layukan mai da haɗin kai don ɗigogi; shigar da bawul ɗin kashe gaggawa a cikin layin samar da mai.
   • Mai da man fetur kawai lokacin da janareta ya kashe, kuma a guji buɗe wuta ko tartsatsi (amfani da kayan aikin anti-static).
2. Ƙarfafawa da Abubuwan Zazzabi
   • Sanya bututun shaye-shaye kuma a nisanta su daga abubuwan da ake iya konewa; tabbatar da fitar da shaye-shaye baya fuskantar wuraren da za a iya cin wuta.
   • Ka kiyaye wurin da ke kusa da turbochargers da sauran abubuwan zafi masu zafi daga tarkace.

III. Tsaron Wutar Lantarki

1. Waya da Kayan aiki
   • Yi amfani da igiyoyi masu hana harshen wuta kuma ku guji yin lodi ko gajeriyar kewayawa; bincika akai-akai don lalacewar rufi.
   • Tabbatar da fatunan lantarki da na'urorin da'ira sun kasance kura-da kuma tabbatar da danshi don hana harbi.
2. A tsaye Wutar Lantarki da Grounding
   • Duk sassan ƙarfe (firam ɗin janareta, tankin mai, da sauransu) dole ne a kafa su da kyau tare da juriya ≤10Ω.
   • Masu aiki su nisanci sanya tufafin roba don hana tartsatsin wuta.

IV. Aiki da Kulawa

1. Hanyoyin Aiki
   • Kafin farawa, bincika yoyon mai da lalata wayoyi.
   • Babu shan taba ko buɗe wuta kusa da janareta; Kada a adana kayan wuta masu ƙonewa (misali, fenti, kaushi) a cikin ɗakin.
   • Kula da zafin jiki yayin aiki na tsawon lokaci don hana zafi.
2. Kulawa na yau da kullun
   • Tsaftace ragowar mai da ƙura (musamman daga bututun shaye-shaye da mufflers).
   • Gwada masu kashe gobara kowane wata kuma bincika tsarin kashe gobara kowace shekara.
   • Sauya hatimin da aka sawa (misali, allurar mai, kayan aikin bututu).

V. Amsar Gaggawa

1. Gudanar da Wuta
   • Nan da nan ya rufe janareta kuma ya yanke wadatar mai; yi amfani da abin kashe wuta don ƙananan gobara.
   • Don wutar lantarki, yanke wuta da farko - kar a taɓa amfani da ruwa. Don gobarar mai, yi amfani da kumfa ko busassun foda extinguiishers.
   • Idan gobarar ta ta'azzara, a kwashe ka kira ma'aikatan gaggawa.
2. Leaks mai
   • Rufe bawul ɗin mai, ya ƙunshi zubewa tare da abubuwan sha (misali, yashi), sa'annan ka ba da iska don watsa hayaƙi.

VI. Ƙarin Kariya

• Tsaron baturi: Ɗakin baturi dole ne a sami iska don hana haɓakar hydrogen.
• Zubar da Sharar gida: Zubar da man da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin sharar gida mai haɗari-kada a taɓa yin juji da kyau.
• Horowa: Dole ne ma'aikata su sami horon kare lafiyar wuta kuma su san ka'idojin gaggawa.

Ta bin ingantaccen shigarwa, aiki, da jagororin kiyayewa, ana iya rage haɗarin wuta sosai. Buga gargaɗin aminci da hanyoyin aiki a bayyane a cikin ɗakin janareta.